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18 Questions Answered After a Car Accident

18 Questions Answered After a Car Accident

We asked our staff and lawyers what were the most frequently asked questions they received after our clients were injured in a car accident.  We felt like putting together a list of these questions and answers would serve as an efficient way to educate our clients.  We hope that this list will assist you in your time of uncertainty.  We wish you the best for a speedy recovery and a successful car accident claim.

There is no way to accurately predict how long your car accident case will take because it depends on factors outside of our control.  But, there are some general rules of thumb.  

  • If your injuries are soft tissue in nature and you only get conservative treatment, your case should be ready for a demand within 6 months.
  • If your injuries require any type of injection, then add at least 90 days to the treatment period.
  • If your injuries require surgery, surprisingly, most claims end pretty quickly because the insurance company knows it’s a big case and will pay.  But, in order to get to a surgery, most of our clients first exhaust conservative treatment and then a series of injections.  So, you could be looking at several months of medical treatment just to get to the point of deciding to get the surgery. 

No.  In my entire career, not a single client who was not at fault for an accident has reported to me that their rates went up. If I was to hear that it happened, my response would be to go find another company.  Sadly, most people don’t realize that they are just another number to their insurance company until they have to make a claim.  To be clear- your insurance company is not loyal to you.  It does not matter how many years you have been a customer, you are just a number to them.  Their goal is to pay as little as possible, not to make you a happy customer.  So, if it means switching to another company, then switch.  

You need to start a claim with your own car insurance company because Florida is a no fault state.  This means that you have PIP insurance that must pay out 80% of your first medical bills up to $10,000.  It doesn’t matter who caused the accident, the first $10,000 is paid by your insurance company to your medical providers.  In order to get these bills paid, you will need to open the claim.  It does not mean that you will be penalized or that your rates will go up.  You have paid for this insurance coverage and it is required to be used.

The answer to this question is a favorite of lawyers…it depends.  If you are talking to your insurance company about a rental car or property damage, then that is fine.  But, we do not advise that you speak to your insurance company about your injuries.  There may be a time for them to get the information about your injuries, but we like to control the flow of that communication.  

In most situations, you will get the rental car through the insurance company for the at-fault driver. Because our office is unaware of your schedule or the nearest rental company to you, we encourage our clients to call the insurance company directly and speak only about the fastest way to obtain a rental vehicle.

Your rental car should be paid for by the insurance company for the at-fault driver. However, there are situations where the at-fault driver did not select a high enough coverage limit to afford a large amount of damage (multiple vehicles involved, structural damage, etc). If there is not an adequate amount of coverage on the at-fault driver’s policy to be able to afford a rental to you, you can use your own policy if you have rental coverage. 

We are able to provide you with a mileage reimbursement form to keep track of your mileage to and from your doctors appointments. However, you will not be reimbursed $1 for $1. To be reimbursed for mileage as you incur it, you would have to use your PIP (personal injury protection) coverage. Remember, this is the same layer of coverage your doctors are using to pay for your first $10,000.00 in medical treatment. Because of that reason, we typically advise our clients to save their mileage to the end of the case to be included in their pain and suffering from the at fault carrier.  

Reimbursement for lost wages is very similar to mileage reimbursement. However, in order to get your lost wages reimbursed through your PIP carrier, you must have a signed disability note from your doctor stating that you are unable to perform the duties of your job and a wage and salary verification form completed by your employer. Lost wage reimbursement through PIP is paid out at 60% and again, is using the same money allocated for your medical bills. Because of this reason, we instead suggest keeping track of any lost wages you incur to be included in your demand package to the at fault insurance carrier.

You may have options with which company handles the property damage to your vehicle.  You can always go directly through the insurance company for the at-fault driver.  But, sometimes the at-fault driver has a garbage insurance company that you might not want to deal with.  Or, they might be dragging their feet.  If you want your own company to handle the property damage, you must carry comp and collision insurance.  This is different from property damage (which covers damage that you cause to another).  Be aware that if you get your property damage handled by your own company, you will have to pay a deductible (usually $500) and then hope that your insurance company can recover it for you.  

No!  First, primary care doctors do not usually take car accident cases because the billing is to PIP, not health insurance.  They are simply not set up for it.  Second, PCPs do not specialize in car accident injuries, so they often simply tell their patients that they will be fine with rest and time.  Third, PCPs do not properly document their files.  This means that when you submit those records to the insurance company for damages, your case will be worth less.   

To be clear-you are never required to go to any particular doctor.  But, for most soft tissue cases, we recommend starting with a chiropractor for a few reasons.  Chiropractors specialize in car accident injuries, so they have undoubtedly seen your injuries before.  They are also very good at therapy that is helpful for back and neck injuries.  They know how to write reports that will help your claim.  And, because they deal with so many car accident injuries, they will know the other doctors to send you to if your situation calls for it.  We have found that chiropractors are very good “quarterbacks” for our clients’ medical treatment.

No.  Chiropractors are not for everyone.  While they normally do a good job at alleviating symptoms after the car accident, the treatment doesn’t always work.  If you are not comfortable or are having pain, then let us know and we can work to find another solution.  It may be as simple as switching you to physical therapy or sending you to a pain management doctor.  Please do not continue to go somewhere simply because you don’t want to disappoint us or have it affect your case.  Switching treatment because it is not working will not hurt your claim.

This is a loaded question because the degree of being “hurt” or “injured” is so subjective for car accident claims.  Our advice is to wait until after you have had your MRI to evaluate your situation.  You would be surprised about how easily the discs in your spine are injured by the forces involved in a car accident.  MRIs are very sensitive and can detect these injuries.  Regardless, even if you do not have a serious injury, your case might be valuable.  Just follow your doctor’s advice and communicate with our office to come up with a plan.   

The first $10,000 of your medical bills after the car accident will be paid by PIP insurance.  How the medical bills are handled after PIP is exhausted is often a case by case decision.  It will depend on the type of insurance that you have, the type of injuries, and the amount of the insurance available to go after.  Sometimes, we advise you to get treatment on a letter of protection, or LOP.  Medical providers who treat car accident injuries like LOPs because they can make more than billing through health insurance.  Car accident lawyers like LOPs because the bills are higher, which means higher settlements, and then the bills can be reduced to maximize more money to the client.  If your treatment is paid by health insurance, there will be a lien that you have to repay after your settlement.  Liens can be tricky, so we try to avoid them. 

Finding out the amount of car insurance available is very important to us.  We send out letters of representation to the insurance company the day that you sign the contracts with us.  We then follow-up within a day or two to get a verbal answer on how much insurance there is.  So, we will usually have a pretty good handle on the amount of insurance within a few days.  Getting this information quickly is important because we want your medical bills to be in line with the amount of insurance.

In this scenario, we should know very early on if there’s a problem with your bills.  Rest assured, your bills will not be a problem because our office allowed you to run up those bills when the insurance was not available.  Most likely, you would have had large bills from the hospital.  In these situations, we encourage our clients to settle their claims and then negotiate directly with the medical provider.  Often, once the provider learns that there isn’t enough money to pay their bills, they will write them off or reduce them significantly.  Of course, you can always choose not to pay the bills too.  We will always advise on what we believe is the best plan of action for you.  We will not leave you hanging.

If there is no insurance coverage, we don’t have a claim or a case.  This is a situation that we sometimes face because Florida does not require bodily injury insurance in order to register a car.  The silver lining is that you will not owe our office anything.  You do not owe us a fee and you don’t have to reimburse the money that we spend on costs.  We understand that not every case will result in a recovery, so that is the risk that we take when we agree to take your case.  However, rest assured, that we will do everything in our power to find insurance and recover money for you.

We struggle with this question because it is so difficult to answer until the demand is out and we get an idea of what your injuries are and how much your bills can be reduced to.  Please understand that if you are asking this question early on in the case, no car accident lawyer can ever answer this accurately.  If they do, they are either misleading you or don’t know what they are doing.  Know that in almost every injury claim, the attorney fees come off the top, then there is usually some amount of money that is used for medical bills, and then you get the rest.  We never settle claims knowing that you will get nothing in your pocket unless we have had many serious discussions about the situation in advance.  Not getting anything in your pocket is very rare.  We understand that every client wants their medical bills paid and to get money for what they went through.  

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